摘要
本文基于一条容易理解的简单判据和两个类比公式,用一种简洁的方式推引出克劳修斯不等式、体系自发过程方向和限度的几种新判据、几种新的热力学状态函数、新热力学基本方程及特性函数。该方式可引导学生学会如何创建热力学知识体系。
Based on a simple criterion and two analogy formulas, Clausius inequality, as well as several new criterions for direction and limit of spontaneous process of system, new thermodynamic state functions, basic equations and characteristic functions are derived in a simple way. This paper can guide students to know how to create a knowledge system of thermodynamics.
出处
《化工高等教育》
2015年第4期95-97,103,共4页
Higher Education in Chemical Engineering
基金
北京理工大学研究生精品课程项目资助
关键词
热力学第二定律
克劳修斯不等式
判据
The second law of thermodynamics
Clausius inequality
Criterion
