基于冲撞理论的大科学发展方向

The Development Direction Based on Theory of the Mangle of Practice

近几十年来,大科学所取得的成就是辉煌的,但与此同时,大科学也因为规模越来越大所导致经费不可持续等难题,而面临困境。究其深层原因,乃是由于大科学一味地依赖物质力量而忽视人类力量所导致。皮克林的冲撞理论为大科学的未来发展指明了方向。

In recent years, the achievement of big science is brilliant, but at the same time, big science is facing difficulties because of its increasingly large scale which caused problems such as unsustainable budget. The underlying reason is that big science relies on material agency and ignores human agency. Pickering＇s theory of the mangle of practice points out the direction for the development of big science in the future.