福州市社区居民亚健康状态及其影响因素分析

A study of sub-healthy status of community residents and its relevant factors in Fuzhou City

目的评价福州市社区居民亚健康状态现况并探讨其主要影响因素。方法按比例分层抽取福州市长乐和福清两地区居民5000名,采用问卷调查和健康体检的方式对研究对象进行亚健康状态测量和影响因素调查。结果女性居民亚健康三个维度得分均高于男性(P<0.05);60岁及以上老年组、离异或丧偶居民亚健康状态三个维度得分均最高(P<0.05)。女性、60岁及以上老年人、饮食不规律和受教育程度高是亚健康状态三个维度的主要危险因素;离异或丧偶是躯体和心理亚健康状态的危险因素;已戒烟是心理和社会适应亚健康的危险因素;BMI是躯体亚健康的危险因素;而体育锻炼是躯体和社会适应亚健康的保护因素。结论良好的生活行为习惯、美满的婚姻和正常的BMI是保障居民身心健康的重要因素。

Objective To evaluate the sub-healthy status of community residents and its main relevant factors. Methods The proportional stratified random sampling was selected to take the sample of 5000 community residents from two communities in Fujian province. The sub-healthy status and its main influence factors were measured with the method of physical examination and questionnaire. Results The women,the oldest group（ ≥60 years old） and the divorce /widowed group were found to have the higher scores of sub-health status than others（ P〈0. 05）. Multivariate analysis showed that female,age,education level and irregular eating were the main risk factors for the three dimensions of sub-health status. Divorced or widowed statue was unfavorable factors for physical and psychological sub-health status. Quit smoking was found to be significant risk factor for psychological and social sub-health status. Body mass index（ BMI） was related to physical sub-health status alone. While physical exercise was the main protective factor forsub-health status. Conclusion Improving behavioral habits,maintaining stable family,maintaining normal BMI may be important to prevent sub-health status among community residents.