论行政即时强制的权力界限

On Power Boundary of Administrative Prompt Coercion

即时强制是行政机关的固有权限,其目标在于预防、制止危害社会行为或事件的发生或蔓延,维护法律所确立的社会秩序和社会状态。实施即时强制必须遵守法律保留原则、比例原则和正当法律程序的要求,从实体和程序上对其予以规制。不过,立法对即时强制程序要件仅能作概括规定,行政机关实施即时强制具有广泛的裁量空间,为避免使用对人民权利侵害重大的手段来完成行政目的,必须通过司法审查作事后审查,以控制行政机关裁量滥用,确保人民权利不被行政权随意侵害。

Instant Coercion is inherent executive privilege, which aims to prevent, deter the occurrence or spread of harmful social behavior or events, maintaining social order and social state of law established. Instant obliged to comply with the implementation of the principle of legal reservation, the principle of proportionality and the requirement of due process of law, be regulated entity from the violation of basic rights and procedures. Legislation, however, only the elements of the program are summarized as prescribed, the executive has a relatively broad room for discretion, to avoid the use of people＇s rights against the major means to complete administrative purposes, must be made after the review by way of judicial review, to control the executive discretion abuse, ensure that people＇s rights are not violated administrative power arbitrarily.