慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并慢性呼吸衰竭的老年患者护理干预研究

Study on Nursing Intervention of the Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Chronic Respiratory Failure Combined

目的:探讨护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并慢性呼吸衰竭的老年患者的影响。方法:将82例慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并慢性呼吸衰竭老年患者随机分组为干预组和对照组,每组各41例。对照组采取基础护理措施,干预组采取干预措施。结果:干预组3个月内肺功能指标FEV1/FVC有改善(P<0.05),一年后再入院治疗的复发率下降(P<0.05)。结论:对慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并慢性呼吸衰竭的老年患者实施护理干预措施,能改善患者肺功能,降低复发率,有应用推广意义。

Objective： To explore the effect of nursing intervention on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with chronic respiratory failure. Methods： 82 cases of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with chronic respiratory failure were randomly divided into two groups,each group of 41 cases.The control group took the basic care measures,and the intervention group took the intervention measures. Results： The lung function FEV1/FVC of intervention group improved（P〈0.05） within three months,and the re-hospitalization rates decreased（P〈0.05） after one year. Conclusion： The nursing interventions can improve patients＇ lung function,reduce the relapse rate,and have significance to the application and promotion.