基于关键事件技术的非物质文化遗产形成及演化分析——以两岸同源“歌仔戏”为例

The Analysis of the Formation and Evolution of Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on the Critical Incident Technique: Take Cross-strait Homologous “Taiwan Residents Opera”as an Example

[目的 /意义]非物质文化遗产是一种特殊的活态文化资源,但当前非物质文化遗产信息十分琐碎,缺少直观且全面的展现,通过结构化、可视化的研究获取非物质文化遗产深层信息,对其传承与保护具有重要意义。[方法 /过程]提出一种基于关键事件技术的非物质文化遗产信息可视化方案,并以两岸同源"歌仔戏"为例,通过关键事件技术对信息进行结构化的组织以及可视化的展示。[结果 /结论]直观地展示歌仔戏动态演化的过程,并提炼出对其发展有所影响的一些因素,为其将来发展以及其他非物质文化遗产项目的发展提供借鉴,同时,因其为两岸同源非物质文化遗产,在两岸文化的交流与融合方面具有重要研究价值。所提出的对非物质文化遗产信息进行可视化的方案在文化传播上也具有可延展性,具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。

[ Purpose/significance ] Intangible cultural heritage is a kind of special active state cultural resource, but the current present intangible cultural heritage information is very trivial, and lack visual and comprehensive presentation. Through structuring and visualized research to get intangible cultural heritage＇ s deep information has important significance of inheriting and protecting it. [ Method/process ] This article produces a kind of visualized program of intangible cultural heritage based on critical incident technique, and takes cross-strait homologous ＂Taiwan Residents Opera＂ for example. Structure and visualize the information by using critical incident technique. [ Result/conclusion ] The article not only directly shows the dynamic evolution, but also abstracts the facts of which influences its development, providing inspiration of future development and other intangible cultural heritage program. On the other hand, this article has important research value of Taiwan and mainland＇s cultural communication and cooperation. The visualization program of intangible cultural heritage has ductility on cultural transmission and has important theoretical and practical meanings.