国内外图书馆开源软件研究现状与展望

Research Status and Prospects of Open Source Software in Libraries at Home and Abroad

[目的 /意义]随着图书馆财政预算的缩减,开源软件以其低成本及开放、自由的特点吸引了国内外许多图书馆的关注并在实践应用中取得了成功。对研究现状进行总结,旨在推动图书馆开源软件的理论研究与实践发展,使更多的图书馆以较低的成本实现对馆藏资源的高效管理和提供高质量的信息服务。[方法 /过程]通过网络调查与文献资料搜集,对国内外图书馆开源软件研究现状进行分析,总结出目前国内外研究的特点,提出建议与展望。[结果 /结论]研究结果表明:与国外相比,国内对图书馆开源软件的研究还存在一定的差距;开源软件的开放性决定了国内外业界同行应携手紧跟时代的发展,共同推动图书馆开源软件研究进入新的发展阶段。

[ Purpose/significance] As the reduction of the library financial budget, the traits of oneness, free and low cost of open source software （OSS） have attracted many libraries and achieved success. It aims to push the theoretical study and practice development of OSS, so as to help more libraries to improve the efficiency of information service and management at a low cost. [ Method/process ] It analyses the research status, and concludes the research emphasis and development trends through web research and literature collections. [ Result/conclusion] In general, there is a certain gap between the research on the open source software in libraries at home and abroad ; the openness of open source software de- termines that the researchers at home and abroad should be hand in hand with the development of the times in to promote the library open source software research into a new development stage.