1936年日本华北驻屯军的增兵、升格及其后果

The Surge,Escalation and Result of the Stationed Army in Northern China in 1936

华北驻屯军利用《何梅协定》的签订、《多田声明》的发表、日本政府第一次《华北处理纲要》的出台,逐步确立了其在华北问题上独立、强势、广泛的对华话语权。1936年4月,在"二二六"事变后日本国内大举肃军的背景下,日本军政当局通过对华北驻屯军增兵、升格,大大加强了华北驻屯军的军事实力与话语底气,试图以之"抗衡"关东军对华北事务的过度干涉。日本陆军中央将驻屯军由每年更代制改为永驻制,本意在于优化其兵员结构,然而因1937年1月日本国内征兵延误,大批新兵延至3月入伍,驻屯军中部分将校罔顾这一状况,希望以繁杂的教育训练与频繁的夜战演习迅速提高兵员战斗力,结果导致抗战前夜平津一带出现高度紧张的局势。

The stationed Japanese army in northern China made use of a series of agreements to establish its voice in issues about northern China. In 1936 after the January 26 th Incident,the Japanese government attempted to strengthen the military power and discourse power. However,due to the delay of recruitment of new soldiers,the decision- making mistakes of some Japanese military leaders led to the intense situation of Beiping and Tianjin before the anti- Japanese War broke out.