湖北恩施滚龙坝村石狮子屋建筑景观意象浅析

Analysis on the Landscape Image of Stone-lion House in Gunlongba Village,Enshi City,Hubei Province

从历史与文化的角度,对始建于清代的湖北省恩施市崔家坝镇滚龙坝村石狮子屋进行大量文献资料查阅,以及详细实地调查,从石狮子屋的平面布局及建筑细部分析石狮子屋的建筑景观意象,包括对其墙体、屋顶、花窗、抱厅、石雕、台阶等细部的分析。石狮子屋是由传统徽派建筑、四川抱厅式天井屋及土家文化相结合的建筑景观。石狮子屋景观意象体现了人神共居的伦理观、传统封建伦理观及民族文化、地域文化的融合,对现代的地域建筑设计有借鉴作用。

From the perspective of culture and history and based on both a large number of literatures and detailed field surveys of the Stone-lion House in Gunlongba village, Enshi City of Hubei Province built in Qing Dynasty, its landscape image was analyzed from its plane layout and construction details, including the walls, roofs, windows, hold-halls, stone carvings and the footsteps etc. The architecture style of Stone-lion House is a combination of traditional Huizhou architecture, Siehuan hold-hall style courtyard and Tujia nation＇ s culture landscape architecture. The landscape image of Stone-lion House reflects the ethics of gods and humans living harmonically, the traditional feudal ethics as well as the integration of national and regional culture, which may provide a reference for the contemporary regional architecture design.