免疫失调性原发性免疫缺陷病共性特征和分类

Common features and classification of primary immunodeficiency diseases of immune dysregulation

原发性免疫缺陷病是一类由单基因突变引起免疫功能异常的遗传性疾病,迄今为止已有250种以上的原发性免疫缺陷病被发现。本文就其中免疫失调性疾病这一大类进行介绍和概述,主要介绍其共性的临床和免疫学特征。

Primary immunodeficiency disease （PID） is a group of more than 250 rare, chronic disorders in which part of the body＇ s immune system is missing or functions improperly by single gene mutation.This paper will introduce and summarize the part of ＂diseases of immune dysregulation＂, mainly focus on the common clinical and immunological features.