北京朝阳区2164例女性免费两癌筛查结果分析

Free screening of two cancers in 2 164 women in Chaoyang District of Beijing

目的探讨北京朝阳区免费两癌(子宫颈癌、乳腺癌)筛查的结果及意义,为妇女保健工作提供理论依据。方法对北京市朝阳区户籍35~59岁妇女进行免费两癌筛查;对参加免费两癌筛查者进行问卷调查。结果子宫肌瘤(x^2=10.8141,P=0.0045)和乳腺纤维腺瘤(x^2=6.0598,P=0.0483)两年间检出率有显著性差异;两年间两癌知晓率(x^2=119.1199,P=0.0000)有显著性差别。结论经筛查两癌均未检出,妇女两癌疾病知识知晓率呈下降趋势,免费两癌筛查对妇女病防治工作有重要意义;筛查与健康教育相结合,可保证妇女保健工作顺利实施,应加强对两癌健康知识的宣传教育。

Objective To study the results and significance of free two gynecological cancers （ cervical cancer and breast cancer） screening and to provide theoretical basis for women＇s health care work.Methods Free two gynecological cancer screening was performed to women aged 35 -59 years old with Chaoyang District household register, and questionnaire survey was conducted among cases accepting screening.Results There were significant differences in the detection rates of hysteromyoma and breast fibroadenoma in two years （χ^2 value was 10.8141 and 6.0598, respectively, P value was 0.0045 and 0.0483, respectively）.The difference in cancer awareness in two years was also significant （χ^2 =119.1199,P=0.0000）.Conclusion Two cancers are not detected, and the awareness rate of two cancers shows a decline trend.Free two cancers screening is meaningful for gynecological diseases prevention and control.Screening combined with health education can ensure smooth implementation of health care work for women, so the propaganda and education on two cancers should be strengthened.