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Influence of plasma induced by radionuclide layer on the radar cross section of spherical objects

Influence of plasma induced by radionuclide layer on the radar cross section of spherical objects
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摘要 The influence of theα-decay radionuclide layer(the energy ofα-particles are 5.45 Me V)on the radar cross section(RCS)of sphere objects was calculated under different radioactivities,frequencies,and sphere radii.When the sphere radius is smaller than 50 cm,the tendency of the electron densities of the plasma slab is to ascend first and then descend,and the typical maximum electron densities with a radioactivity of 10 Ci/cm2raises from 7.02×1010to 1.76×1011when the sphere radii increases from 10 to 300 cm.The average data of a normalized RCS of a sphere with radius of 12.5 cm,which is coated with a radionuclide layer with different radioactivities are-0.35,-0.50,-0.79 and-1.13 d B when the radioactivity is 1,2,5 and 10 Ci/cm2,respectively. The influence of the α-decay radionuclide layer (the energy of α-particles are 5.45 MeV) on the radar cross section (RCS) of sphere objects was calculated under different radioactivities, frequencies, and sphere radii. When the sphere radius is smaller than 50cm, the tendency of the electron densities of the plasma slab is to ascend first and then descend, and the typical maximum electron densities with a radioactivity of 10 Ci/cm^2 raises from 7.02 × 10^10 to 1.76 × 10^11 when the sphere radii increases from 10 to 300cm. The average data of a normalized RCS of a sphere with radius of 12.5 cm, which is coated with a radionuclide layer with different radioactivities are -0.35, -0.50, -0.79 and -1.13 dB when the radioactivity is 1, 2, 5 and 10 Ci/cm^2, respectively.
机构地区 School of Physics
出处 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第4期77-82,共6页 核技术(英文)
基金 Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50977042 and 10904061) the program of Minisity of Science and Technology of China(No.2006AA03Z458)
关键词 放射性核素 球形物体 雷达散射截面 球面半径 电子密度 雷达截面 等离子体 RCS Electromagnetic radiation Plasma a-particles Radar cross section Sphere object
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