我国珍贵文化遗产自贡天车的保护与开发利用

The Protection and Utilization of China's Precious Cultural Heritage of Zigong: The Wood Derrick

自贡千年盐都辉煌的历史积淀了大量宝贵的文化遗产,而作为标志性遗存的天车堪称其中的奇葩。它不仅在我国井盐史乃至科技史上都有着重要的地位,而且集多重遗产身份于一体,是不可再生的宝贵资源。然而,随着时代的发展,尤其在当前工业化进程狂飙突进、传统产业式微的背景下,这一盐都历史文化的重要遗存和我国珍贵而特色鲜明的文化遗产,正面临着破败毁弃的困境,其有形与无形价值也日益消失,所以亟待对其加强科学研究,建立起可持续发展的保护模式,进行整体及综合性的开发利用。其保护思路是:强化对地方文物和文化遗产的知识与保护理念;搭建多渠道的融资平台;建立现代科学保护模式;开创交流与传播途径及创新宣传内容等。其开发利用思路是:整合有关资源加以综合性开发;开发多样性的旅游产品和商业产品;打造特色文化品牌和高端品牌。从而保护和传承我国具有地方特色的优秀文化遗产与工业遗产,也为促进我国珍贵文化遗产的长远发展和推动地方社会的发展并迸发出新的活力。

Zigong, a salt city, has its unique resources, which have created a glorious history. ＇the accumulation of salt culture leaves many precious cultural heritages, the Wood Derrick being one of them. It is rated as an integration of multiple inheritances and ranks the top. It has a very important status in Chinese history, especially in the history of science and technology. However, this precious heritage is going extinct; both its visible and invisible values will likely disappear soon. Therefore, scientific research and enhancement as well as the establishment of a sustainable development model and a comprehensive system for its protection and utilization are needed. Its protection idea includes strengthening the knowledge and ideas of protection of local cultural relics and cultural heritage, setting up multi-channel financing platform, establishing modern scientific protection mode and creating a communication and transmission way and the innovation publicizing. The development and utilization of train of thought includes integrating related resources to the comprehensive development, developing the diversity of tourism products and business products and building characteristic culture brands and high-end brands. Thus, excellent culture heritage and industrial heritage with local characteristics in China can he protected and inherited. It can also promote the long-term development of precious cultural heritage in China and the development of local society.