《史记·周本纪》历史话语中的主体意识

Subject Consciousness of Historical Discourse in Zhou History of Historical Records

《史记·周本纪》是上古史中叙述时间单位最短的一篇。司马迁在历史事实与社会意义的叙述中,构建了华夏民族的主体意识。一是民族文化形成过程中的农耕意识;二是历史记忆中的身份认同;三是社会变革中的德政思想;四是历史叙述中的主体精神。

Zhou History of Historical Records is the shortest chapter in narrating chronical unit for the ancient society. In the process of the narration of historical facts and social significance,Sima Qian constructed the subject consciousness of the Chinese nation. The first is the farming consciousness in the formation of the national culture; the second is the identification of historical memory; the third is the moral and political thoughts in the social change; the fourth is the subjective spirit in the historical narration.