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自主呼吸锻炼在原发性高血压病患者中的应用进展

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摘要 原发性高血压病不仅会引起心血管、肾、外周动脉等疾病发生,同时也增加中风和痴呆的患病风险,是目前导致死亡的首要因素之一[1-3]。降低血压能够减少高血压病所引起的上述风险[4],收缩压下降10 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)或舒张压降低5 mmHg能使冠脉事件和脑卒中发生率分别减少22%和41%[5]。但仅通过药物控制血压,其效果并不理想[6-7]。额外采用一些非药物的治疗方法,如戒烟[8]、减少盐摄入[9]、降低体质量、增加运动和改变饮食等已被证实能够帮助控制血压[10]。而自主呼吸锻炼( Voluntary breathing exercise,VBE)作为一种新的非药物辅助治疗方法,也受到越来越多的关注。调查显示,VBE是人们最常用的非药物方法之一,其在心血管疾病的患者中使用率高达12%[11]。现就VBE在原发性高血压病患者中的运用综述如下。
作者 黄慧 蒋银芬
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2015年第23期2850-2852,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金 苏州市科技发展计划指导项目
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参考文献37

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二级参考文献28

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