2006—2013年江阴市职业病发病情况

Incidence of occupational disease in Jiangyin City from 2006-2013

目的分析2006—2013年江阴市职业病的发病状况及原因,为探索干预职业病发生提供可靠依据。方法以2006—2013年江阴市疾病预防控制中心收到的职业病病例报告卡确诊的职业病病例作为分析对象,分析职业病种类、年度发布、发病特征、行业分布等。结果 2006—2013年中江阴市共新发835例职业病病例,职业病病种涉及7大类26种。以尘肺病为主(672/835,80.5%),其中又以矽肺多见(638/672,94.9%),多数病例发生于2004年江阴市已关闭的采矿企业的退休人员中。发病主要集中在集体企业、私营的小型企业,主要分布在非金属矿采矿及其制品业、设备制造业和化工等行业,但某些劳务输出等新行业也出现病例;其次为化学物导致的皮肤灼伤及眼灼伤,分别占6.6%(55/835例)及6.8%(57/835例)。结论江阴市2006—2013年职业病发病形势严峻,主要以尘肺病、化学物灼伤为主,集体企业及私营小型企业是职业病防治的重点。

[Objective]To analyze the incidence and reasons of occupational diseases in Jiangyin City from 2006-2013, and provide reliable basis for exploreing the occurrence of occupational diseases.[Methods]The confirmed occupational cases collected by Jiangyin CDC from 2006-2013 were selected as study objects. The occupational disease type, annual issuance, pathogenesis and industry distribution were analyzed.[Results]A total of 835 cases of occupational disease were reported from 2006-2013, 26 kinds of 7 categories of occupational diseases were involved. Pneumoconiosis （672/835 cases , 80.5% ）was the major,especially for silicosis （638/672 cases,94.9%）, among which the majority were retired employees, most of them had been workers of mining enterprises shut down by Jiangyin government in 2004. The cases of occupational diseases were mainly distributed in collectively owned enterprise and the private small enterprises. The industry distribution was mainly located in non-metallic dressing and products industry,equipment manufacturing industry and chemical engineering while the patient also appeared in some new industries such as labor export. Occupational chemical skin bums and chemical eye bums accounted for 6.6%（55/835 cases）and 6.8% （57/835 cases）. [Conclusion]The incidence of occupational disease is serious in Jiangyin City from 2006-2013. Pneumoconiosis, chemical skin bums and chemical eye burns contributes mostly. The collectively owned enterprise and the private small enterprises are the key units to control occupational diseases.