北京市顺义区城区居民健康核心信息知晓及健康行为调查分析

Investigation on awareness of health core information and healthy behavior among urban residents in Shunyi district of Beijing

目的了解北京市顺义区城区居民健康核心信息知晓和健康行为情况,为进一步推进健康促进工作提供依据。方法在全区城区范围6个街道采用分层随机抽样方法抽取18岁及以上居民600人,被抽取者通过面对面访谈完成问题答卷。结果社区居民对核心信息具体内容知晓率为86.00%。不良习惯发生率为26.86%;不经常锻炼的居民比例为39.17%;27.87%的居民经常使用健康工具;59.67%的居民自觉控制体重。结论居民的健康意识有待进一步提高,要有针对性地全面提升居民健康知识水平。今后应重点推广健康工具的使用,加强体重控制和体育锻炼的健康教育和健康促进。

[Objective]To understand the awareness of health core information and healthy behavior among urban residents in Shunyi district of Beijing, provide basis for future health promotion work. [Metbods]A total of 600 residents in 6 streets were selected by stratified random sampling method, the questionnaires were completed by face to face interview. [Results]The awareness rate of core information among community residents was 86.00%, the incidence of bad habits was 26.86%. 39.17% of residents didn＇t exercise regularly, 27.87% of residents often used healthy tools, 59.67% of residents had the awareness of control weight.[Conclusion]The health consciousness of residents needs to be further improved, the health knowledge of residents should be improved targeted. We should focus on the promotion of the use of health tool in future, strengthen the health education and health promotion of weight control and physical exercise.