艾滋病污名的研究进展

Research progress on AIDS-related stigma

艾滋病(AIDS)污名广泛存在,污名不仅加重AIDS患者精神上的痛苦,而且削弱了卫生服务利用的有效性,影响AIDS患者的治疗机会和结局,导致人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的进一步传播,污名已经成为AIDS预防治疗措施实施的最主要障碍。AIDS污名在社会公众,AIDS患者,患者家属中存在不同的流行特点。减少AIDS污名干预手段可以从知识宣传,促进社会公众与患者的接触,患者自我认知治疗,改变自身观念出发。未来AIDS污名的减少和消除需要医务人员和社会公众的共同参与。

AIDS-related stigma is widespread, it can add the AIDS patients＂ mental pain, and reduce the efficiency of the health service utilization, which will negatively affect the patients treatment opportunity and ending, As a result, the HIV will spread more quickly in the population, so AIDS-related stigma has already become the main obstacle to the HIV prevention and control. AIDS-related stigma presents different features in the population of the social public, AIDS patients and the patients＂ family members. AIDS-related stigma intervention strategy includes health education of HIV knowledge, reinforcing communication between the social public and AIDS patients, self cognitive therapy and idea change in patients. To reduce and eliminate AIDS- related in the future needs the cooperation of medical personnel and the social public.