社会性别主流化进程中的公共政策困境与对策研究

Study of the Dilemma and Countermeasures of Public Policies During the Course of Gender Mainstreaming

社会性别主流化是促进社会性别平等的全球战略,是促进男女两性和谐发展的国际趋势。为此,中国政府采取了大量的措施加以推动和落实。当前社会性别主流化进程中,尚面临着公共政策的性别盲视,公共政策系统中缺乏社会性别平等评估体系,主流化超载、挑战和疲惫带来压力,社会性别平等意识不强,国际间政策互动不足等当前公共政策所面临的一系列困境。为此,提出了必须建立并完善公共政策性别评估体系,积极推动妇联组织变革,扩大财政资源投入,注重社会力量对社会性别平等的正向宣传作用,加强国际间社会性别问题的横向交流机制等推动社会性别主流化的政策建议。

Gender mainstreaming is a global strategy to promote gender equality, and it is an international trend to improve the development of the harmony between men and women. Therefore, the Chinese Government has taken many measures to push forward and implement it. However, during the current process of gender mainstreaming, there are still a series of di- lemmas public policies facing, such as the ignorance of gender, the lack of the assessment system of gender equality, the pressure from mainstreaming overload, competitions and exhaustion, the weak awareness of equal gender and insufficient interactions of policies etc. Therefore, this paper claims that to promote the gender mainstreaming, it is necessary to estab- lish and prefect the gender assessment system of public policies, to push forward the reformation of women＇ s organizations, to expand the investment of financial resources. In addition, this paper also emphasizes the influence of social forces on gender equality and the importance of horizontal communication mechanism of gender issues.