中国家具企业的运营效率研究——基于DEA方法

Research of Operating Efficiency on Chinese Furniture Enterprises——Based on DEA

文章采用DEA方法,选取557家中国家具制造业企业作为样本,对中国家具企业在2010年的效率值进行比较分析。研究表明,中国家具企业整体效率不高,纯技术效率是制约企业运营效率的重要因素。中国家具企业东、中、西地区发展不均衡,运营效率较高的企业大部分集中于东部沿海地区。处于家具重要位置的木制家具企业运营效率较低,规模效率和纯技术效率均有待提高。最后,针对该现象提出提升中国家具产业竞争力的相关政策建议。

Efficiency is the key factor in determining enterprises＇ development. So, it is important to research on ef- ficiency in Chinese furniture industry. This article selects 557 Chinese furniture manufacturing companies as simple, using the method of DEA to calculate efficiency values in 2010. Study has shown that： Chinese furniture industry has low efficiency, pure technical efficiency is an important factor restricting the efficiency of business operation. De- velopment of three regions is not balance, enterprises in high operational efficiency mostly concentrate in the eastern coastal areas. Wooden furniture companies have low efficiency value which is in an important position, scale effi- ciency and pure technical efficiency are to be improved. Finally, this paper presents policy recommendations to en- hance the competitiveness of Chinese furniture industry.