山岳型景区酒店与城市中心酒店碳足迹比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint Between Hotels in Mountain Resorts and City

酒店业是旅游业的核心产业,是旅游业节能减排的重要领域。本文选择山岳型景区酒店与城市中心酒店作为比较对象,通过实地调研获取相关数据,采用碳足迹分析方法,从总量、部门和效率等3方面,对两类酒店的碳足迹进行比较分析。结果显示:(1)两类酒店碳足迹总量均存在明显的季节性,但影响季节性的因素不同;(2)两类酒店能源利用方式、容积率、单位建筑面积碳足迹相差较大;(3)狮林大酒店人均碳足迹与气温、客房出租率呈负相关;(4)狮林大酒店和天都国际大酒店客房出租率分别在65%—76%、31.5%—49.8%时能源使用效率最高;(5)酒店运营导致了生态影响和生态责任在空间上的区际转移。

The hotel industry is the core industry of tourism, which is also the greatest energy and greenhouse reduction area in tourism. The difference ot^he hotel type makes difference of the way of energy consumption and efficiency. This paper compares the hotels in mountain resorts and cities. By using the regular method of carbon footprint analysis, the paper compares the two kinds of hotel＇s carbon footprint and found that both of them have obvious seasonal characteristic, but their influencing factors are different. Energy utilization, the plot ratio and the carbon footprint of the unit size are different. The carbon footprint per person has a negative correlation with the temperature, also with the room renting percentage. In addition,the operation of the hotel leads to the ecological influence and ecological responsibility＇s inter-regional transference in space.