后多哈时代WTO农产品贸易规则的改革与完善——基于粮食安全的视角

The Reform and Perfection of the WTO Agricultural Trade Rules in the Post-Doha Agenda: An Analysis from the Perspective of Food Security

粮食安全作为全球性议题,需要多种解决措施和途径,其中WTO农产品贸易规则的改革和完善是必要的组成部分。以发展为核心的WTO多哈回合农业谈判,从2001年开始直至最近的2014年11月28日,在农产品贸易规则改革方面取得了一些成果,一定程度上体现了对粮食安全的关注,但还是有限的。后多哈回合谈判时期亟需继续推动粮食安全议程的发展,除完善农产品市场准入、国内支持和出口补贴等传统规则外,还应致力于严格约束粮食出口限制纪律、规制危及粮食安全生物燃料支持措施等新的改革举措,以更好的发挥农产品贸易规则对粮食安全的保障和促进作用。

As a global issue, food security requires multiple solutions and actions, among which trade reform in agricultural products is an essential part. The Doha round agricultural negotiations from 2001 to 2014 have achieved some fruit in the reform of agricultural trade rules, and the food security issue has attracted a certain degree of attention, but it is still limitecL The WTO should continue promoting food security agenda in post-Doha negotiations, in addition to the reform of the traditional issues （market access, domestic support and export subsidies）, and all the WTO members should also be committed to the reform of the new measures, including export control, bio-fuel and so on, in order to let the agricultural trade rules play a better role in promoting and protecting food security.