傩文化与佛文化的互渗关系研究——以贵池傩与九华山佛教为例

A Probe into Interinfiltration Relationship between Nuo Culture and Buddhism Culture——A Case Study of Guichi Nuo and Jiuhua Mountain Buddhism

佛教在传入中国的前期,发生了基于认同傩为文化主体的变化。后期,佛门教义与艺术对中国傩文化的渗透,渐多渐深。佛教在进入中国后出现的许多独具的特征,亦是受到傩文化之影响。文章将安徽贵池傩事活动中的面具、服饰、仪式、唱腔、剧目、唱词、角色、剧情、请神词、喊断语,还有傩村其它民俗活动,与九华山佛事活动、佛教文化进行细致比较和认真梳理,通过地域个案,对傩文化与佛教的相互渗透和影响的表象和内因试作初步研究和探讨。

Before Buddhism was introduced to China, change happened to recognition of Nuo as culture subject. Later Buddhism doctrine and art increasingly infiltrates Chinese Nuo culture. After Buddhism was introduced to China, it has unique characteristics which are influenced by Nuo culture.With review and comparation of masks, costumes,ceremony, vocal music,lists of opera, libretto,roles,plot,words for pleading deity, folk custom activities, Buddhism activity, and so on, the paper makes a probe into presentation and internal elements of interinfiltration and influence between Nuo culture and Buddhism.