老子哲学的“人学”精髓论

Essence of“People Orientation”in Lao Zi's Philosophy

对老子"柔弱胜刚强"哲学的研究,揭示了老子的"人学"根本,在于注重人的生存环境及其变化的"条件",并在对神权及王道的批判中彰显出了"人本",特别是"民本"思想,而充分表现出了正视人、重视人,和重视发挥人的主观能动性和历史主动性的精神。阐明了"阶级观"和"实践观"是老子"人学"来源的理论基石;阐明了老子的"人学"对后来的哲学、政治、文化所产生的巨大和深远的影响。

The study of Lao Zi＇ s philosophy reveals the base of the people orientation which lies in the conditions of human survival environment, and manifests people orientation in the criticisms of religious authority. People oriented thought fully displays the spirit of subjective initiative and historic initiative which attaches great importance to human. Class outlook and view of practice are the theoretical bases of the source of Lao Zi＇ s people orientation, which had profound influence on philosophy,politics and culture.