出汗暖体假人的研究现状与发展趋势

Research Status and Development Trend of Sweating Thermal Manikin

系统地回顾了出汗暖体假人的发展过程,介绍出汗暖体假人的测量系统及其测试方法,着重分析代表目前出汗暖体假人巅峰的"Walter"假人的特点;还对出汗暖体假人的应用领域进行了综述,展望了出汗暖体假人的发展趋势,即实现能够模拟人体非均匀出汗的出汗暖体假人、出汗暖体假人测量原理和方法的标准化、能够测量服装的局部热湿舒适性的出汗暖体假人、出汗暖体假人与服装之间的内气候、出汗暖体假人的皮肤。

This paper reviews the development process of sweating thermal manikin systematically, introduces its measuring system and test method in detail, analyzes characteristics of ＂ Walter＂ which represents the peak of sweating thermal manikin, summarizes its application fields and analyzes its development trend, i. e. achieve sweating thermal manikin that can simulate non-uniform sweating of human body, standardization of measuring principle and method of sweating thermal manikin, sweating thermal manikin that can measure local thermal-wet comfort of clothes, inner climate between sweating thermal manikin and clothing and skin of sweating thermal manikin.