汉代“蜀锦”兴起的若干原因考察

Investigation on Various Reasons for Emergence of “Sichuan Brocade”in Han Dynasty

汉代蜀锦的兴起有其特有的自然地理因素,温暖湿润的气候及独特的水资源是蜀锦生产发展的先天性条件;同时,秦及汉政府对巴蜀地区的开发,特别是李冰都江堰的修造,极大改善了巴蜀地区的交通条件,使得隔绝之地,道路纵横;发达的交通条件也为蜀地织锦业的生产带去了中原地区先进的丝织品生产技术,在较大程度上改进了该地区的织锦技术,促进了蜀锦商品化生产及蜀锦贸易业的发展;此外,社会上层及地方豪族对蜀锦的消费引导及文人、士大夫的宣传,也在一定程度上加速了蜀锦的兴起。

The emergence of Sichuan brocade in Han dynasty has its unique physical geographical factors. Warm and humid climate and unique water resources are congenital conditions of production development of Sichuan brocade. Meanwhile, the development of Bashu area by Qin and Han governments, especially the construction of Dujiang Weir by LI Bing, has greatly improved the traffic condition of Bashu area. The developed traffic condition has brought advanced silk fabrics production technologies in Central China to the production of brocade industry in Shu area, improved brocade technology in this area to a great extent and promoted commercialized production of Sichuan brocade and the development of Sichuan brocade trade industry. In addition, consumption guide of the leading class and local nobilities for Sichuan brocade and the publicity of literati and officialdom have also accelerated the emergence of Sichuan brocade to a certain extent.