黑龙江省农村中小学冬季体育现状的调查报告――对尚志市、五常市、延寿县部分农村中小学的调查

Investigation on the Status of Winter Sports in Primary schools and Middle Schools in Rural Area of Heilongjiang Provinc——Part of Primary and Middle School in Rural Area on Shangzhi City,Wuchang City,Yanshou County

做好黑龙江省农村中小学体育工作,提高黑龙江省农村中小学学生健康水平是体育工作者迫在眉睫的任务。运用问卷调查法、访谈法等研究方法,对黑龙江省农村中小学冬季体育现状进行调查,发现黑龙江省农村中小学体育教师结构不合理、教学场地简陋、器材匾乏、体育经费投入严重不足、"应试教育"影响严重等问题。针对存在的问题,提出加快从"应试教育"向"素质教育"观念的转变;加大对体育的投入,各级政府要加大对学校体育的财政拨款,做到体育拨款专款专用;逐步提高体育教师的社会地位,与其他科教师享有同等培训、进修和评优选模的机会等改进措施和建议,为黑龙江省农村中小学体育开展提供帮助。

It is an urgent task for sports workers to improve the health level of primary and middle school students in rural area of heilongjiang province by good physical education in primary and middle schools in rural area of heilongjiang province. With the studying methods of questionnaire surveys, interviews and so on, it has a survey on the present situation of winter sports in primary and middle schools in rural area of heilongjiang province, found that the structure of physical education teachers is not reasonable, old teaching places, lack of equipments, physical funds is not enough, ＂examination - oriented education＂ influenced seriously in rural primary and middle schools of heilongjiang province. Aimming at the existing problems, put forward to change the idea from ＂examination - oriented education＂ to ＂quality education＂ . Increase the investment to physical education, governments at all levels should increase the funds of school sports, and sports funds is used exclusively for its intended purposes. Gradually improve the social position of physical education teachers, and enjoy equal access to training, further education and evaluation with other teacherss, providing help for developing the physical education in primary and middle schools in rural area of heilongjiang province.