自然资源开发地居民利益损失补偿模式研究——以8省(自治区)少数民族地区为例

Interests Protection of the Local Residents During the Exploitation of Natural Resources

在民族地区自然资源开发中,资源所有者、资源开发者和资源地居民之间围绕自然资源的利用和补偿,在土地征收、土地租赁、人身财产损害赔偿和环境损害等方面形成了特殊的资源开发补偿法律关系。这种利益补偿不仅针对的是个体利益,而且针对的是群体利益;不仅涉及到现实利益,也涉及到未来利益。未来立法中有必要以资源地居民的利益保护为出发点重新审视现行法律,对于自然资源开发中导致的社区居民利益损失采用更有效的方式来进行补偿。

In the process of natural resources development, there exits special legal relationship among resource owners, developers and local resident in terms of land acquisition, land leasing, personal and property damages and environmental damage. These losses compensation aims at not only the individual interests, but also group interests; it relates to the real benefit and even the future interests. In the future, it is necessary for legislator to examine current law from the point of view of protecting the interests of local residents and advocate an overall compensation principle for losses resulted by natural resources exploitation.