四川某地土源性线虫防病健康教育干预效果调查评估

Effect Evaluation of Heath Education of Soil Borne Nematode Disease in an Area of Sichuan Province

目的了解和评价土源性线虫防病健康教育干预项目点四川省宜宾市翠屏区秋场镇开展居民健康知识和健康行为教育的基本情况及其成效。方法对该项目点2008年以来实施中国疾病预防控制中心(CDC)卫生公益性行业科研专项《建立土源性线虫病综合防治示范区》的相关情况,采用中国疾病预防控制中心健康教育中心所设计的调查问卷实施了问卷调查,2008年在秋场镇调查800人,2014-01在该地再次完成调查800人,并对调查结果进行统计对比分析。结果经过5年多的健康教育干预工作,当地农村居民对土源性线虫病防治知识知晓率从44.9%上升到64.2%,知晓率的升高有统计学意义(χ2=75.1,P<0.01);健康生活行为形成率从46.2%上升到60.8%,行为形成率的增长有统计学意义(χ2=126.3,P<0.01)。结论秋场镇开展的土源性线虫病防治为主题的健康教育工作效果显著。

Objective To understand and evaluate of health education on soil borne nematode disease in Cuiping district of Yibin city. Methods Survey questionnaire designed by Health Education Center of Chinese CDC were applied to survey 800 residents in Qiuchang town in 2008 and Jan. , 2014. Results After 5 years health education intervention, the awareness rate of control and prevention knowledge on soil borne nematode disease increased from 46.2% to 64. 2%, showing statistical significance （χ^2=75.1, P 〈0.01 ）. The formation rate of healthy behavior was increased from 46. 2% to 60. 8%, showing statistical significance （χ^2= 126.3, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The health education is effective on soil borne nematode disease.