竞技健美操成套创编中空间层次运用探析——以第13届世界健美操锦标赛集体项目为例

Research on Use of Space Levels in Choreography of Aerobic Gymnastics——Taking GR Category of The 13^(th) Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships as an Example

采用文献资料调研、录像观察、数理统计和对比分析等方法,以第13届世界健美操锦标赛集体项目决赛为例,从垂直维度空间分层的视角,将成套动作的空间层次变化通过二维折线图直观呈现。从时间分配、内容组成、区域利用、队形变化、层次转换、层次叠加等方面,对各成套动作中A(地面)、B(站立)、C(空中)3个空间层次的运用情况进行比较分析。综合概括空间层次运用的一般特征,并在空间运用艺术创新上提出值得探索与思考的方向。

By the methods of literature review, observation of videos, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, and taking finals of GR category of 13th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships as an example, this paper shows visually information of space levels of the rou- tines by twodimensional line graph based on the perspective of different space levels from verti- cal dimension, and makes a comparative analysis on different routines about using of space lev- els of floor （A）, standing （B）, airborne （C）, in these aspects of distribution of the time, com- position of content, covering of different zones, formation changes, conversion of space levels, complex space levels, etc. At last, the study summarizes the general characteristics about using of space levels, and puts forward some views for exploring innovative about using of space.