儿童青少年单纯性肥胖的研究进展

Research progress of children juvenile simple obesity

预防肥胖的流行是21世纪前50年世界各国面临的最大公共卫生挑战之一,而儿童青少年的肥胖问题又是肥胖研究的重点。肥胖对儿童青少年有较大危害,鉴于近年来其肥胖率、超重率的发生呈快速增长趋势,又由于儿童青少年处于生长发育的旺盛时期,要在其身高、体重不断增长中控制向肥胖发展,不宜提倡限食措施或药物减肥等方法 ,且儿童的膳食、生活方式的自控能力较低,更多需要依靠父母、家庭、学校、社会引导和教育,均衡饮食和体力活动,势必成为安全而有实效的关键措施。为此,从儿童青少年单纯性肥胖与健康和多种慢性病的发生发展关系、病因中膳食和行为因素的流行现况、环境因素的调整、预防对策方面提供线索、思路加以综述。

Prevention obesity epidemic is one of the greatest public health chailenges of the 21stcentury, 50 years before facing the world, and obesity in children and adolescens is the focus of obesity resea-rch study. Obese children and adolescents have a greater harm. In view of their obesity rates in recent years, the rate of occurrence of overweight was a rapid growth trend, but also Due to the growth development of children and adolescents in a strong period of growth and development, to be at its height.Weightcontrol to the growingdevelopment of obesity,should promote measuresto limit food or drugs and other methods of weight loss, And chilren^s diet, lifestyle, poor selfco-ntrol, you need to relymore on their parents, family, school, social guidance and education. Adopt a balanced diet and physicaactivity, isbound to become a safe and effective key measures. For this reason, The development of a relationship form simple obesity in children and adolescenst with health and a variety of chronic diseases, theetiology prevalence of dietary and behavioral factors, adjust environmental facors, preventive mensures provide clues, ideas to be reviewed.