蜂场基础环境信息远程监测系统的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Remote Monitoring System of Bee Field Basic Environmental Information

养蜂与气候关系密切,季节风力的强度、频度、温度、湿度等对于蜜蜂的卵、蛹的正常发育有着密切的影响;光照能刺激蜜蜂出勤;气候也左右蜜粉源植物的生长、开花、泌蜜和散粉,间接地影响蜜蜂对于食料的采集。文中正是针对蜜蜂养殖业中存在的这些难题而设计了一种用于蜂场基础环境信息的监测系统。系统采用ARM9+u ITRON平台,使用的ARM9DMI内核微处理器。该处理器既具有控制的功能,包含温度、湿度、风速和风向、大气压力、光照度等各种接口等功能模块。通过无线GPRS模块,将蜂场基础环境信息发送至用户终端。系统可用24 V太阳能供电电池板做备用电源,随时给系统供电,可实现无人值守式工作,使用起来也更为方便。

Beekeeping is closely related with climate. The intensity, frequency, temperature and humidity of wind has strong effect on the normal development of the egg and pupa. Light can stimulate the attendance of bees; the climate also influences the growth, blossom, nectar and pollen of the nectar plants, thus causing indirect effects on food acquisition. The article is intended to design a monitoring system of the basic environmental information on bee field. The system uses the ARM9 ＋ uITRON platform, and ARM9DMI core microprocessor. The processor has the functions of control, including temperature, humidity, wind speed and wind direction, atmospheric pressure, light intensity and other functional modules. Through the wireless GPRS module, information of the bee field basic environmental information is transmitted to the user terminal. The system uses 24 V solar powered battery board as backup power so as to supply power to the system at any time. with the unattended type of work, it is very convenient to use the system.