袪魅到复魅——论麦克道尔的先验哲学

Disenchantment to Re-enchanting: On McDowell's Transcendental Philosophy

麦克道尔的经验论保留了康德先验哲学中知识先天条件的作用,并努力为这些条件找到自然主义依据,这使他的哲学部分地为自然复魅。对这些条件的地位和作用范围的辩护依然脱离不了先验哲学的问题。哲学的袪魅拒斥了知识的先天条件,造成自然与理性的对立,于是不得不重新认可这些条件。他的先验哲学更接近新康德主义。

McDowell＇ s empiricism retains the operation of a priori requirements of knowledge in Kant＇ s transcen- dental philosophy, and makes efforts to find a naturalistic foundation for them, which leads nature to re-enchantment again. Defending the status and range of these requirements is still dependent on transcendental philosophical. The disenchantment of philosophy refutes a priori requirements of knowledge, which leads to the conflict between nature and reason; therefore these requirements have to be acknowledged again. McDowell＇ s transcendental philosophy is closer to Neo-Kantianism.