降真香化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Action of Acronychia pedunculata

降真香为我国海南、广东、广西、云南等省区的特色地道药材,被《全国中草药汇编》,《中国药用植物图鉴》,《中国民间生草药原色图谱》等典籍所收载,主要含有生物碱、酚类及挥发油类化合物,降真香叶具有芳香气味,可以治疗感冒、咳嗽,熟果可食,果肉味甜,微带麻舌感,并可入药助消化,根可止血定痛、消肿生肌、平气喘,树脂具有解热、止痢等作用。现代药理研究表明,降真香具有抗肿瘤、抗菌及细胞毒性等生物活性。本文主要针对降真香主要化学成分和药理活性的研究概况进行综合阐述,为进一步对其资源综合利用和开发提供参考。

Objective： Acronychia pedunculata, as a type of characteristic authentic medicinal herbs growing in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other provinces in China, was recorded in China Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Illustrations of Chinese Medicinal Plantsand Colored Atlas of Chinese Folk Herbs. It mainly contains alkaloids, phenolic and essential oil constituents, with a fragrant smell, sweet taste and slight tongue numbness. It can be used as a food and medicine, with effects in treating cold and cough, helping digestion, stopping bleeding, killing pain, detumescence, promoting tissue regeneration, relieving asthma, anti- fever and stopping dysentery. According to modern pharmacological studies, A. pedunculata has anti-tumor, antibiotic and cytotoxic. This paper mainly focuses on the overview of studies on chemical constituents and pharmacological action of A. pedunculata, in order to provide reference for further comprehensive utilization and development of its resources.