山东省蜂业现状调查与思考

Investigation and Analysis on the Current State of Apiculture in Shandong province

蜂业是现代农业的重要组成部分，对促进农民增收、提高农作物产量、维持生态平衡具有重要意义。近年来，山东省出台了《山东省蜂业发展规划（2014～2020年）》（鲁政办发[2014J3号）等来推动蜂业发展和规范蜂业管理。山东省蜜粉源植物丰富，交通便利，是发展蜂业的优势区域。为深入了解我省蜂业发展现状，科学规划，我们通过调查蜂业企业43家，合作社153个、养蜂户5292家、蜂群存养量40．2万；2014年，全省蜂蜜产量14136吨，蜂王浆、蜂胶、蜂花粉贸易量分别为910吨、93吨、837吨；蜂农平均年龄54．79岁，96．42％的蜂农为高中以下学历。

Apiculture is an important part of modern agriculture, is of great significance to promote peasants＂ income, improving crop yields and maintain the ecological balance. In recent years, the shandong province issued ＂Apiculture development plan （2014-2020）＂ （General office of the government in shandong province [2014] no.3） to promote and standardize Apicuhure development, such as industry management. Rich source of honey powder plant in shandong province, transport facilities, is the advantage of Apiculture area. For further understanding the present of Apiculture situation, scientific planning, we surveyed the enterprises 43, 153 cooperatives, 153 of beekeepers, 402000 quantity of swarms; In 2014, the production of honey is 14136 tons, royal jelly, propolis, bee pollen trade, respectively, 910 tons, 93 tons, 93 tons; beekeepers with an average age of 54.79 years, 96.42% of the beekeepers.as a high school diploma.