40例慢性功能性便秘患者的认知护理干预

Cognitive Nursing Intervention of 40 Patients With Chronic Functional Constipation

目的探讨认知护理在CFC患者的便秘症状和心理状况等方面的干预效果。方法选择于南京市中医院肛肠盆底中心就诊的40例CFC患者为研究对象,进行1个疗程的认知护理干预治疗,观察干预后患者便秘症状、慢性便秘严重程度、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分改善情况。结果认知护理干预后,患者便秘症状、慢性便秘严重程度、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分结果较干预前有改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知护理干预能够改善CFC患者便秘和精神心理状况。

Objective To evaluate the effect of constipation symptoms and the psychological status with nursing intervention in patients with chronic functional constipation .MethodsSelected 40 cases of chronic functional constipation patients who were being treated in Chinese Traditional Medical Hospital of Nanjing City as the research objects. The nursing intervention for patients consisted of a course of cognition treatment and observed constipation symptoms,severity of chronic constipation, self-evaluation of anxiety scale（SAS）and depression self rating scale （SDS）on the improvement of their score.ResultsAfter cognitive nursing intervention,constipation symptoms,severity of chronic constipation,self-evaluation of anxiety scale（SAS） and depression self rating scale（SDS） had improved significantly,compared with before. The differences were statisticaly significant（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Cognitive nursing intervention can significantly improve symptoms and mental status in patients with chronic functional constipation.