延续护理对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响被引量：3

Effect of Continuous Nursing on Quality of Life of Patients With Maintenance Hemodialysis

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摘要目的探讨延续护理对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法将60例血液透析患者分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组患者应用常规护理,观察组在对照组患者护理的基础上给予延续护理,3个月后均对两组患者行生活质量(QOL)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表评分比较。结果治疗后两组QOL评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),观察组患者在躯体功能、心理活动、社会活动及患者家属的心理活动等方面均高于对照组,PSQI总分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论延续护理能有效地缓解血液透析患者的不适,减轻患者的心理压力,提高患者睡眠质量,减少透析并发症的发生,有效地改善患者生活质量。 Objective To explore the effects of continuous nursing on quality of life of patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods 60 patients with hemodialysis were divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases each. Control group patients used conventional nursing, the observation group on the basis of control group for the continuation of care. After 3 months in two groups of patients, compared qualiff of lift （ QOL ）, Pittsburgh sleep quality, index （ PSQI ） rating scale. Results After treatment, there were significant differences in QOL score between the two groups （ P 〈 0.03 orP 〈 0.01 ） . Observation group of patients in physical function, mental activities, social activities and the psychological activity of the patients＇families were higher than that in control group. PSQI scores were lower than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion Extended care can effectively relieve the discomfort of hemodialysis patients, relieve the patient＇s psychological pressure, improve the quality of patients with sleep, and reduce dialysis complications. Effectively improve patients＇ quality of life.

作者余苑辉

机构地区佛山市中医院血液净化中心

出处《中国卫生标准管理》 2015年第24期258-259,共2页 China Health Standard Management

关键词延续护理血液透析生活质量 Extended care, Hemodialysis, Quality of life

分类号 R472 [医药卫生—护理学]

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