我国人口因素对环境污染的影响——基于省级静态与动态面板数据模型研究被引量：6

The Impact of Population on Environmental Pollution in China: Based on Provincial Static and Dynamic Panel Data Model

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摘要通过我国30个省份2000~2011年的省级面板数据，综合运用静态面板数据模型和动态面板数据模型，实证研究了我国人口因素对环境污染的影响，结果表明：人口规模、家庭小型化是加大我国环境污染程度的主要人口因素；年龄结构、城市化水平的提高促进工业废气和工业固废的排放，而对工业废水的排放起到抑制作用；此外，收入水平、研发强度、工业结构和贸易开放也是影响我国环境污染的其他重要因素，只是对于不同的环境污染指标而言，它们对其影响程度存在一定的差异性。 Through China＇s 30 provinces in 2000-2011 provincial panel data, the integrated use of static panel data model and dynamic panel data model, the paper carries out an empirical research on the influence of population factors to the environmental pollution in our country, the results show that the population scale, and family miniaturization are the main demographic factors which increase the degree of environmental pollution in our country. Age structure, the improvement of urbanization level promoted industrial waste gas and industrial solid waste emissions, and inhibit the discharge of industrial waste water; In addition, the income level, research and development strength, industrial structure and trade openness are the other important factors that affect the environmental pollution in our country, but for different indicators of the environmental pollution, there exist certain differences in the degree of influence.

作者马晓钰李强谊韩源源

机构地区新疆大学创新管理研究中心经济与管理学院湖南文理学院经济与管理系乌鲁木齐民族干部学院

出处《生态经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第10期138-141,共4页 Ecological Economy

基金国家自然科学基金项目"生育政策调整下新疆南疆典型少数民族聚居区人口安全预警系统研究"(71440007) 新疆维吾尔自治区哲学社会科学研究规划基金"新疆不同区域人口规模安全预警研究"(12BRK049) 新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目软科学项目"新疆生态环境人口与经济系统耦合关系研究"(201442126) 新疆创新管理研究中心基地项目"新疆向西开放建设中生态环境合作体系研究"(010112B05) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"基于跨越式发展的新疆向西开放体系建设研究"(11JJD850005-2)

关键词人口因素环境污染静态与动态模型 population factors environmental pollution static and dynamic models

分类号 C92-05 [社会学—人口学]

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