古现代文献关于针灸治疗目系病的取穴研究

Literature Study on Acupoints Selection of Ocular Connectors Disease

古代文献检索《中华医典》,现代文献检索中国知网(CNKI)和重庆维普数据库,筛选符合纳入标准的文献,建立数据库进行穴位频数和支持度计算,统计古现代文献针灸治疗目系病处方中的高频穴位和穴位分布情况,总结选穴规律和规范处方。结果发现古代常用穴为瞳子髎和肝俞,现代常用穴为睛明和球后。古今医家均注重局部选穴、循经选穴、远端配穴的选穴规律。规范处方拟定为:眼周穴位:组一为睛明、球后、瞳子髎,组二为承泣、攒竹、太阳,两组隔日交替使用;肢体穴位:风池、合谷、足三里、光明、太冲,每日均用。

To analyze prescriptions of ocular connectors disease treating with acupuncture and moxibustion in ancient and modem literature, this paper is to sum up high frequency and distribution of acupoints. Methods Through searching the databases of Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine, CNKI and Chongqing VIP, qualified literature was included to create the new database of frequency and supporting degree analysis. Results： In common treatment during ancient times, the acupoints were Tongziliao（GB1） and Ganshu（BL18）. While in the modem times, they were Jingming（BL1）and Qiuhou（EX-HN7）. All physicians paid attention to local-acupoints-select, meridian-acupoints-select and distal-acupoints-coordinate. Conclusion Standard prescriptions are concluded that acupoints around eyes：（1） Jingming（BL1）, Qiuhou（EX-HN7）, Tongziliao（GB1）,（2）Chengqi（ST1）, Cuanzhu（BL2）, Taiyang（EX-HN7）, for every two days; Acupoints on limbs： Fengchi（GB20）, Hegu（LI4）, Zusanli（ST36）, Guangming（GB37）, per day.