专利侵权产品使用者之停止侵权责任分析

Analysis on Injunction against Unauthorized Patent Product User

使用专利侵权产品是实施专利的行为之一。我国法院对于专利侵权产品使用者是否应承担停止侵权责任,做出了不同的判决,但都没有将其与制造者是否已经对专利权人进行了赔偿联系起来。美国法院在司法实践中创立了单一赔偿规则,当专利权人已经从专利侵权产品制造者那里得到充分赔偿后,就无权再要求该产品的使用者停止侵权。我们应借鉴单一赔偿规则,合理确定专利侵权产品使用者的责任。

Using unauthorized patent products is one of the acts which exploit the patent. Chinese courts have made different decisions as to whether issue a permanent injunction against unauthorized patent products users. In deciding the users liability, the courts paid no attention to whether the patentee had get enough recovery from the unauthorized maker. American court apply single recovery rule to those situations, which means a patentee is entitled to full compensation for related infringement acts, but is not entitled to multiple recoveries for the same injury. It is suggested to apply single recovery rule to decide patent products users＇liability in reason.