国外创业“预孵化”运作及效果评估综述

An Overview of the Abroad Study on Pre-incubation Operation and Effectiveness Assessment

预孵化是创新创业领域的一种新生事物,实践中也被越来越多的国家广泛应用并取得成功。国外对于预孵化的实践较早,研究成果也较为丰富。通过对国外相关文献进行梳理,从预孵化概念、预孵化运作过程特征、预孵化效果评估3个方面对国外预孵化理论和实践进行归纳与总结,为预孵化的后续应用与研究提供参考。

Pre‐incubation is an emerging thing in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship .In practice ,more and more countries have widely applied it and achieved success .This paper gave an overview on foreign studies of the theory and practice about pre‐incubation closely around the concept of pre‐incubation ,the operation process of pre‐incubation and ef‐fectiveness assessment ,in order to provide a reference for follow‐up studies of application and research about pre‐incuba‐tion .