清代河州书院考述

A Summary of Investigation on Academies of He Zhou in Qing Dynasty

书院是中国历史上一种重要的文化教育模式,自宋初至清末,存在千年之久。河州地处西北,书院兴起较晚,发展速度比较慢,制度与学术上的建树有限,但其在区域教育文化中的地位和影响是不容忽视的。清康熙以后,河州兴起的凤林、龙泉、爱莲三大书院,对河州教育产生了重大影响。

As an essential model of culture education in Chinese history, the academy has about thou- sands years history from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. He Zhou is located in the northwest of China and its academies rise late which develops slowly. The system and academic achievement is limited, but its sta- tus and influence in the regional education culture cannot be ignored. After the Qing emperor Kang Xi, three academies are named by Feng Lin, Long Quan and Ai Lian which exert significant influences on the education of He Zhou.