高职学生笔译实践中语言负迁移探析

On Negative Language Transfer in Translation Practice of Higher Vocational College Students

语言迁移包括正迁移和负迁移,但在翻译实践中高职学生母语负迁移现象十分严重。通过翻译教学实践中的案例分析,可以了解产生该现象的原因。为减少学生受到负迁移的影响,可以将英汉汉英翻译过程细化,提供简单易行且有针对性地的操作手段帮助提高其自主翻译的能力。

Language transfer involves positive one and negative one, among which more negative transfer oc- curs in translation practice of higher vocational college students. The reasons can be found by analyzing their transla- tion errors. To decrease such negative effects, refinement of the translation process in both E- C translation and C - E translation should be carried out so as to provide easy and effective means to help students improve their transla- tion performance.