论20世纪前期中国近代设计产业兴起的三个关键

RESEARCH ON THE THREE KEY FACTORS OF THE RISE OF MODERN DESIGN INDUSTRY IN CHINA IN TWENTIETH CENTURY

鸦片战争迫使中国由一个自给自足的封建社会转变为一个半殖民地半封建的社会,旨在维护清王朝统治的洋务运动拉开了中国民族设计产业发展的序幕。19世纪末、20世纪初,"设计"意识的增强、博物馆与展览会的推动、美术与设计行业的融通成为推动中国近代设计产业兴起的三个关键因素。

The Opium War forced China to change from a self-sufficient feudal country to a semi colonial and semi feudal country, Westernization Movement to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty opened the prelude to the development of Chinese national design industry. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the enhancement of “design” consciousness, the promotion of museum and exhibition, interactions of art and design industry had become three key factors to promote the development of the modern Chinese design industry.