4Chanheng Chee, “Politics in an Administrative State: Where Has the Politics Gone”, in Seah Chee Meow eel, Trends in Singapore, Singapore Uniersity press for ISEAS, 1975 ,p.54.
5Diane K. and R. S. Miline, Singapore Politics Under the People' s Action Party, Routledge, 2002, p.25.