论儒家文化与马克思主义的相通融合

Connection and Integration of Confucian Culture and Marxism

儒家文化与马克思主义之间的关系既是对立的又是统一的。马克思主义与中国优秀传统文化相结合,主要是指马克思主义与儒家优秀传统文化相结合。儒家文化与马克思主义的相通融合主要体现为:儒家唯物论和辩证思维与马克思主义的辩证唯物论的相通融合;儒家"民为邦本"与马克思主义历史主体观的相通融合;儒家群体意识与马克思主义社会关系观的相通融合;儒家"天人合一"与马克思主义生态观的相通融合;儒家"知行合一"与马克思主义实践观的相通融合;儒家"大同社会"与马克思主义的共产主义社会的相通融合等。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人以及艾思奇、张岱年、冯契等哲学家,致力于儒家文化与马克思主义的相通融合,取得了丰硕的马克思主义中国化理论成果。实现儒家文化与马克思主义的相通融合,有助于促进马克思主义中国化、儒家文化现代化及民族文化复兴。

The relationship between Confucian culture and Marxism is unity of opposites. The combination of Marxism and traditional Chinese culture mainly means that of Marxism and Confucian culture. Integration and commonness are found between Confucian materialism and dialectical thinking and Marxism, between Confucian group consciousness and Marxist social relations, between the unity of man and nature and Marxist view of ecology, etc. Chinese communists like Mao Zedong and philosophers like Ai Siqi and Zhang Dainian devoted themselves to integrating Confucian culture and Marxism, and succeeded in introducing Marxism to China. Studies concerning the integration of Confucianism and Marxism can promote the modernization of Confucian culture and the revival of Chinese culture.