中国国际救援队赴尼泊尔地震救援开展流动医院巡诊情况分析

Analysis on medical rounds after China International Search and Rescue Team unfolding mobile hospitals during Nepal earthquake relief

目的分析中国国际救援队赴尼泊尔地震救援过程中开展流动医院巡诊情况,为今后地震救援提供经验。方法采用国际疾病分类方法收集病例,对尼泊尔地震救援中的创伤伤情、患病部位、病情分类、年龄等进行回顾性分析。结果流动医院承担医疗救治、消毒防疫、卫生宣教等主要工作,累计接诊7481人次,救治3750人次,其中男1697人次,女2053人次,包括儿童854人次,进行心理疏导230人次;洗消防疫面积达170 700平方米,共对17个帐篷村及居民区进行了水质检测及消毒。结论医疗救援中流动医院的设立最大限度地满足了特大灾害救援任务的需要,为更好地救治灾民发挥了重要作用。

Objective To analyze medical rounds of China International Search and Rescue Team, after unfolding the mobile hospital during Nepal earthquake relief, and provide experience for earthquake relief in the future. Methods International classification of diseases was applied in collecting eases, data related to patients, such as traumatic injury, diseased parts, disease classification, age during Nepal earthquake relief were retrospectively analyzed. Results Mobile hospitals undertook missions of medical care, disinfection and epidemic prevention, and health promotion and education. It had accepted about 7481 victims, in which 3750 were treated, 1697 males, 2053 females and 854 children, and 230 victims underwent the psychological counseling; the decontamination acreage reached 170 700 square meters, and the water of a total of 17 tent villages and residential areas were detected and disinfected. Conclusions The mobile hospital in medical rescue has met the need of disaster rescue missions, and it played an important role in post-disaster relief work.