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结直肠癌肝转移的多学科综合治疗 被引量:6

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摘要 结直肠癌( colorectal cancer)是人类最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,根据世界卫生组织( WHO)统计,2012年全球结直肠癌新发病例136万,居男性恶性肿瘤第3位,居女性恶性肿瘤第2位;同年死亡病例69.4万,占所有恶性肿瘤死亡的8.5%。结直肠癌肝转移极为常见,在初次确诊时已有20%~25%患者伴有肝转移;在原发灶根治性切除后,异时性肝转移发生率高达30%左右,亦即结直肠癌疾病过程中约50%患者最终发生肝转移。结直肠癌肝转移的预后较差,其自然生存期在6个月左右。近30年来,随着影像学技术的发展、对肝外科解剖的认识提高、新的外科器械技术的应用、对肿瘤生物学认识的加深、术前肝功能储备的评估、残肝的准确测量以及识别预后因素,加上其他学科(肿瘤内科、放疗科和介入科等)的配合,使结直肠癌肝转移治疗效果大大提高。通过多学科综合治疗,结直肠癌肝转移切除的病死率<3%,5年生存率达33%~58%,10年生存率达22%~28%。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第16期2449-2452,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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同被引文献77

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