场所依恋量表在城市公园中的测量及其应用

Measurement and Application of Place Attachment Scale in Urban Park

以广州市10个公园为调查点,采用等距抽样法,运用修订后的场所依恋量表对游客的公园依恋进行测量.运用SPSS 17.0和LISREL8.7分析软件,采用信度分析、验证性因子分析和相关分析等方法对调查数据进行检验分析,结果表明:公园依恋量表在不同类型公园和不同依恋维度上具有较高的内部一致性;公园依恋量表结构效度较高,公园依恋具有稳定的二维结构.本研究将场所依恋量表的应用从城市以外延伸至城市内部,丰富和拓展了场所依恋研究的场所类型,为建立通用的场所依恋量表奠定了基础,并证明了经过本土化修订后的中文版场所依恋量表适用于中国场所研究.

The study sample is comprised of 1050 park visitors of 10 urban parks in Guangzhou with equal distance sampling. The collected data is produced by SPSS17.0 and LISREL8.7. Reliability analyses, confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis are used to validate the scale of park attachment. The results show that the cronbach＇s alpha of the scale support a high internal consistency of park attachment scale and two dimensions of park attachment. Confirmatory factor analyses of the ten data sets demonstrated that the scale was a valid measure of park attachment and provided the evidence for the two-dimensional structure. Factor loadings of park attachment al- so suggest that park dependence dimension can be reliably measured with six questionnaire items while park identity dimension can only be measured with five questionnaire items. This study is to target the measure of place attach- ment in urban park, extending the application of place attachment scale from the suburb recreational place to the urban recreational settings. It also expands the study of the measure scale of place attachment and establishes the foundation for elaborating a general measure tool of place attachment. These findings also provide evidence indica- ting that the park attachment scale revised into Chinese version with localized language is a reliable and valid of place attachment scale and could be applied to the place research in China.