论白先勇对女性悲剧命运的书写

On Bai Xianyong's Writing of Female Tragic Fate

白先勇的小说成功塑造了生活在社会各个阶层的女性形象,虽然这些女性来自社会各阶层且形态迥异,但她们无一不遭受着生活带来的重创,有着相似的悲剧命运。论文第一部分对白先勇小说中的悲剧女性形象进行了分类,分为平民女性、贵族女性和下层女性三类;第二部分分析了这些女性悲剧命运的成因:一方面可归结于作家的个人气质和独特的文学审美趣味,另一方面又与作家对小说主题创作的把握有关;最后一部分阐述了白先勇笔下悲剧女性的塑造方式。研究白先勇笔下女性悲剧命运的书写的主要目的,一方面在于这些悲剧女性形象有着自身的独特性,在当代文学女性形象塑造方面占有重要的一席之地;另一方面,女性形象在白先勇小说中占据重要位置,分析作家对女性悲剧命运的书写,有利于深入了解白先勇的创作风格。

Bai Xianyong＇ s novels succeeded in shaping the fem ale images living in all sectors of the community. The women came from all sectors of society and had different forms, but they all suffered from the heavy blow life brought about, with a similar tragic destiny. The first part of the paper classified the tragic female images in the novels by Bai Xianyong, divided them into three types ： civilian, aristocratic and lower women; the second part analyzed the causes of their tragic fate, which on the one hand can be attributed to the writer＇ s personal qualities and unique literary aesthetic interest and on the other hand be related to the writer of the creation of the theme of the novel. The last part described Bai Xianyong＇ s way of shaping the feminine tragedy. The main purpose of the research on Bai Xianyong＇ s writing the female tragic fate, on the one hand lies in the female tragic image had its own uniqueness, which plays an important role in the shaping of the female images in the contemporary literature; on the other hand, the female images in the novels by Bai Xianyong occupied an important position. So the analysis of the writing of the female tragic fate is conducive to the in- depth understanding of Bai Xianyong＇ s the creative style.